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National Nutrition Survey
December 11, 2002
 
The outline of National Nutrition Survey 2001
 
We computed the nutritional intake include vitamin·mineral at five-edition food composition table (November 2000, official announcement of the Science and Technology Agency (that time)). Moreover, about the dietary life conditions survey we investigated eating habit situation about a tablet, a capsule, a granule, and a vitamin and mineral of drink (the following, vitamin and mineral). Furthermore, we investigated the knowledge of proper drinking declare the target of healthy people in Japan 21.
 
<The Nutritional intake>
(1) Expand the survey item of the nutritional intake to energy and 25 nutrients.
 
According to the nutrition intake per day of a nation, the lipid energy ratio had exceeded 25% of maximums of an adult proper ratio at the age of 20 to 49. Calcium and iron intake was less than the recommended allowance. It had exceeded the recommended allowance in general in the new official nutrimental announcement. But copper and vitamin B 6 intake was less than the recommended allowance (Fig.1, 2, 3).
 
Fig.1 nutritional intake
  total male female
sample 12,481 5,852 6,629
average nutritional intake  
 
energy Kcal
1,954 2,164 1,769
protein g
73.5 79.9 67.7
within animal g
39.9 44.2 36.1
lipid g
55.3 59.5 51.6
within animal g
27.2 30.0 24.8
carbohydrate g
274.1 299.9 251.4
salt(Na×2.54/1,000) g
11.6 12.2 11.0
potassium mg
2,434 2,519 2,359
calcium mg
550 563 539
magnesium mg
262 277 250
phosphorus mg
1057 1,137 987
iron mg
8.2 8.5 7.9
zinc mg
8.5 9.4 7.8
copper mg
1.25 1.35 1.17
vitaminA(retinol equivalent) μgRE
981 1,006 959
vitaminD μg
8.4 9.0 7.9
vitaminE(α-triphenol equivalent) mgα-TE
8.5 8.9 8.2
vitaminK μg
27 271 265
vitaminB1 mg
0.89 0.95 0.84
vitaminB2 mg
1.22 1.27 1.17
niacin(equivalent) mgNE
15.1 16.7 13.7
vitaminB6 mg
1.18 1.28 1.09
vitaminB12 μg
7.7 8.5 7.0
folacin μg
313 321 306
pantothenic acid mg
5.71 6.10 536.00
vitaminC mg
106 100 111
cholesterol mg
346 372 323
dietary fiber g
14.60 14.70 14.50
within soluble g
3.50 3.50 3.40
within insoluble g
11.1 11.2 11.0
 
Fig.2 lipid energy ratio nutritional intake
  total male female
sample 12,481 5,852 6,629
lipid energy ratio %
25.2 24.5 25.8
average nutritional intake  
 
energy g
1,838 2,060 1,642
protein g
61.1 67.1 55.7
potassium g
1,898 1,896 1,900
calcium g
621 630 613
magnesium g
256 277 238
phosphorus mg
758 763 753
iron mg
10.8 10.0 11.5
zinc mg
9.8 10.4 11.5
copper mg
1.61 1.69 1.53
vitaminA(retinol equivalent) μgRE
544 569 523
vitaminD μg
3 3 3
vitaminE(α-triphenol equivalent) mgα-TE
8.7 9.5 7.9
vitaminK μg
54 58 51
vitaminB1 mg
0.92 1.06 0.80
vitaminB2 mg
1.07 1.17 0.99
niacin(equivalent) mgNE
14.10 15.50 12.80
vitaminB6 mg
1.31 1.49 1.15
vitaminB12 μg
2.2 2.2 2.3
folacin μg
189 187 191
pantothenic acid mg
4.72 4.69 4.76
vitaminC mg
94 93 95
 
Fig.3 food group inatake
  total male female
sample 12,481 5,852 6,629
cereals
464.1 533.9 402.4
potates
63.0 65.0 61.2
suger·sweetener
7.2 7.3 7.2
beans
57.2 58.7 56.0
seeds
2.2 2.1 2.2
vegitable
279.4 286.3 273.3
within green and yellow vegitables
93.6 93.5 93.7
fruites
132.0 116.5 145.7
mushrooms
14.9 15.0 14.9
seaweeds
13.5 13.3 13.7
seafoods
94.0 104.3 84.9
meals
76.3 89.1 65.0
eggs
36.8 38.9 35.0
milks
170.1 165.1 174.5
oils
11.3 12.6 10.2
confectionary
26.7 23.2 29.8
taste beverage
509.3 582.6 444.6
seasoning·spice
83.5 91.4 76.6
 
<Miss a meal custom>
(2) Those who miss a meal custom are the age of 20 to 29 years old mostly, male is 46.3% and female is 34.7%.
 
Usually , those who"miss a meal almost every day"or"?week 2 ~ 5 days miss a meal"are the age of 20 to 29 years old mostly regarded of male and female, male is 46.3% and female is 34.7% (Fig.4, 5).
 
 
<The use situation of a vitamin·mineral>
(3) Those who take a vitamin·mineral are male is 17.0% and female is 23.6%.
 
Those who take a vitamin mineral"1 kind being taking"or"2 kinds being taking"are male is 17.0% and female is 23.6%.Those who take it every day are 60% more with male and female (Fig.6, 7).
 
 
(4) Those who think"they cannot be taken a vitamin·mineral from a meal" and those who take a vitamin·mineral are male is 20.3% and female is 29.7%.
 
Those who think"they cannot be taken necessary nutrition from a meal"take a vitamin and mineral more than those who think"they can be taken enough" or"they can be take almost". Male is 20.3% and female is 29.7%.
 
(5) Those who have a miss a meal custom usually among those who take a vitamin·mineral for the purpose of "supply of the shortage nutritional element"are male is 26.5% and female is 20.2%.
 
<The knowledge about moderate drinking>
(6) About"moderate amount of drinking", those who have"sake 1 gou"are about 20% with male and female 20 to more.
 
Generally, about"moderate amount of drinking"per day, those who answer "sake 0.5 gou"or"sake 1 gou"are about 60% with male and female. Minors who answer "sake 0.5 gou"or"sake 1 gou"are 30%, minors who answer"I don’t know"are about 60% mostly.
 
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